More than one million candidates across Kenya have officially begun sitting the main written papers of the 2026 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examinations, marking a historic milestone in the country's education sector.

A total of 1,048,355 candidates have registered for this year's examinations, making it the first time in Kenya's history that KCSE candidature has crossed the one-million mark.

The figure represents a 5.27 per cent increase compared with the 995,860 candidates registered in 2025. The examinations are being conducted in more than 10,000 centres across the country.

The main written papers commenced on Monday, November 2, with English Paper One administered in the morning, followed by Chemistry Paper One in the afternoon. The examination period is scheduled to conclude on November 20, 2026.

KNEC Tightens Examination Security

KNEC has introduced strict measures aimed at protecting examination materials and preventing possible cases of leakage.

Among the measures are restrictions on mobile phones, the prohibition of wristwatches inside examination rooms and tighter identification procedures for authorised examination personnel.

KNEC Chief Executive Officer Dr David Njengere directed examination officials to ensure that examination containers are opened at the designated time and that all security procedures are followed.

The council has also strengthened monitoring and handling procedures to minimise opportunities for unauthorised access to examination materials.

A Historic Moment As 8-4-4 System Nears Its End

This year's KCSE examinations carry additional significance because they are the second-last national examinations to be administered under Kenya's 8-4-4 education system.

The final KCSE cohort under the system is expected to sit the examinations in 2027 as the country continues transitioning to the Competency-Based Education (CBE) curriculum.

The transition marks a major shift in Kenya's education system, with the government seeking to introduce a learning approach that places greater emphasis on learners' competencies, practical skills and individual abilities.

Government Addresses Weather Concerns

The examination period comes amid concerns over possible disruptions caused by heavy rainfall in different parts of the country.

Ogamba said the Ministry of Education was working with KNEC, the Ministry of Interior and other relevant agencies to monitor weather conditions and respond to emergencies that could affect candidates and examination personnel.

The government has assured candidates and parents that necessary arrangements are in place to support learners who may encounter challenges during the examination period.

Candidates Urged To Remain Focused

With the written examinations now underway, candidates have been urged to remain disciplined, observe examination regulations and concentrate on completing their papers.